| Two Year Colleges |
Four-Year Colleges |
| Online colleges like Iowa Cental, Central Florida College, and Cleveland Institute of Electronics |
Online colleges like Devry University, Northeastern University and
Post
University Online |
Over the past five years, two-year
colleges account for over 50% of enrollment in online
colleges. |
Over 45% of all high school graduates enroll in four
year institutions. |
| Two year colleges provide, diplomas,
certificate
and associate
degree programs. Usually they provide: (a) adult continuing
education (b) general and liberal education and (c) technical and
vocational education. |
Four-year online colleges offer
bachelors , masters
and doctorate
degrees in a variety of disciplines. Professional
and MBA
degrees have become some of the more popular
programs offered. |
| Advantages |
Advantages |
- Accept students with academic records, allowing them
to work towards a college degree.
- Substantially lower tuition cost when compared to
four-year colleges. Great for lower income families.
- In some states, regulation exists where associate
degree holders can automatically transfer their credits to bachelor
degree programs at almost any university within that state
|
- Generally considered to be more recognizable and
elite
- Likely to attract elite faculty members who are
engaged in research since these colleges have a larger budget.
Students will have greater access to these people as some would be
lecturers.
- Greater variety of degree programs offered.
These degrees are in greater demand in the
workplace.
|
| Excellent
Choice For |
Excellent
Choice For |
Students with less than average academic
records who are unable to get into a degree program.
Good for students on a very limited budget. |
Students who want an advanced degree and have good
academic records.
Students who desire to enter into professional fields like accounting
and law at
positions higher than entry level |
| Private Colleges |
Public Colleges |
| Online colleges like Everest
University Online, Bellevue University and University of Scranton |
Online colleges like University
of Maryland
University College, and University of Florida
|
Make up 70% of the post-secondary
schools in the United States with an enrollment of just under 5 million |
The large majority of college bound students attend
these institutions, around 70% |
| Advantages/Disadvantages |
Advantages/Disadvantages |
| More expensive. Most of the elite universities in the
United States including the Ivy Leagues are private universities. Many
of them also have online colleges associated with their campuses. |
Less expensive, state-run and hence get government
financing. Public online colleges are even less costly than campus-based public colleges |
| Some private colleges are not accredited but
are simply diploma
mills geared at scamming students out of their hard earned
money. Some online colleges are guilty of this. |
Out of state students pay a higher tuition that home
students. Usually not the case with private online colleges - both home
and out-of-state pay the same. |
| For Profit Colleges |
Not For Profit Colleges |
Online colleges like Argosy University,
Kaplan University and Jones International University
|
Online colleges like City University, Nova Southeastern University and Marist College |
| About 1.5 million college students (6%) attend
for-profit colleges. Almost 50% of them are minorities. Online Colleges
level the playing field in that a student's background is irrelevant |
About 16.5 million tertiary students (94%)
are enrolled in degree-granting not-for-profit colleges,
whether public or private. Just over 30% of them are minorities |
| Advantages/Disadvantages |
Advantages/Disadvantages |
| Enrolls almost 20% more minorities than not-for-profit
schools |
Lower-income college bound students with high academic
records sometimes denied entry to prestigious colleges. Less
likely to serve minorities |
| Reputation sometimes takes a hit because they tend to
market their schools too aggresively. Online Colleges are particularly
guilty of this |
More elite and overall have a greater
reputation in the eyes of the public. |
| In general, tuition is more
costly than
public non-profit colleges, but less costly than
tuition at private, not-for-profit institutions. |
In general, tuition is more costly at private,
non-profit colleges - some of which includes the Ivy Legaue
institutions. |
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